![]() ![]() The law changes frequently and varies from state to state. Information provided on this site should not be used as a substitute for competent legal advice from a licensed attorney that practices in the subject area in your state. Frequently, the question does not include important facts that, if known, could significantly change the answer. These responses should be considered general legal education and are intended to provide general information about the question asked. Even though you have a choice in Michigan, its. I am ethically required to state that the above answer does not create an attorney/client relationship. To make a POA in Michigan, you must sign in the presence either of (1) a notary public or (2) two witnesses. My practice is focused in the areas of estate planning and probate administration. I am licensed to practice law in the State of Michigan and have offices in Wayne and Ingham Counties. If you are in a lawsuit and need someone to act for you, you are almost certainly going to need to retain an attorney. It is unclear what you are trying to accomplish, here. Interestingly, the IRS form for a power of attorney to sign tax forms does not need to be witnessed or notarized. There are forms for financial transactions. There is a limited power of attorney for signing real estate forms. There are MANY different types of power of attorney form. The more formalities that are followed, the more likely that the forms will be acceptable. There is no requirement under current law that anyone accept a power of attorney form, in the first place. This has led to a situation where many companies (such as banks), use their OWN power of attorney forms, and they will often refuse to accept the forms that are otherwise provided to them. Currently, there are really no requirements. Michigan law in this area is in flux and it is VERY likely that within the next year or two, there will be a brand new statute on power of attorney forms and it will have a whole new set of requirements as to what must be there. ![]() In good practice, this is almost always done. In general, there is no legal requirement that a Power of Attorney form be witnessed and notarized. Section 105 of the current draft provides that a power of attorney under the act will be durable if it is “signed in the presence of 2 witnesses, neither of whom is an agent nominated in the power, both of whom also sign the power, and one of whom may be an individual who also acts, in the execution of the power, as a notary public or person authorized by law to take acknowledgments.” (Emphasis added.Your question is too broad to properly answer. The Probate and Estate Planning Council of the State Bar of Michigan is currently reviewing the Uniform Power of Attorney Act. The good news is that certainty may be on the way. This appears to leave wiggle room to allow a notary to witness and notarize the durable power of attorney because the notary would not be notarizing their own signature as a witness, just the principal’s signature. These requirements mandate that only the signature of the principal, not the witnesses, be notarized. (b) Acknowledged by the principal before a notary public, who endorses on the durable power of attorney a certificate of that acknowledgment and the true date of taking the acknowledgment. (a) Signed in the presence of 2 witnesses, neither of whom is the attorney-in-fact, and both of whom also sign the durable power of attorney. The requirements for the execution of a durable power of attorney, under MCL 700.5501(2), provide that the document must be one or both of the following: The Secretary of State seems to say no: “A Notary public may not be a signature witness and notarize the same document.” The Secretary of State relies on MCL 55.291, which sets forth prohibited conduct for notaries and includes “otarize his or her own signature.” MCL 55.291(2)(b). ![]()
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![]() ![]() ![]() In 1807, the legislature passed a supplementary act, the 3d section of which enacts that it shall be the duty of the collector of taxes in each county, after the 1 January in each year, to make report to the court in writing The 13th section of the act provides that "in case there shall not be any goods or chattels on which the sheriff can distress for public taxes, &c., he shall report the same to the court of his county." The court is then directed to make out certain lists, and to direct certain publications, after which the court may enter up judgment, on which execution may issue, and the lands be sold. In the year 1803, the Legislature of Tennessee passed an act subjecting all lands to which the Indian claim was extinguished, held by deed, &c., to taxes. The regularity of this sale, and the validity of the deeds made in consequence of it were contested, and the court determined against their validity, to which opinion of the court the counsel for the defendant excepted. 118įor the purpose of invalidating this deed, he offered in evidence certain records of the County Court of Rhea, showing that the land had been sold for the nonpayment of taxes, had been conveyed by the sheriff to the purchaser, and by the purchaser to the defendant. The defendant also claimed under Stockly Donalson, but his deeds, being of subsequent date, could confer no title while the deed to Ross remained in force. It is stated in the bill of exceptions that the execution of the deed on the part of Hackett was not proved. in the register's office of Hawkins County." "This conveyance was registered 27 December, 1793, in liber G. "This deed was proved in open court, and ordered to record." Its registration as to John Hackett was not admitted, and was proved only by the following endorsements. The regular registration of this deed, so far as respected Stockly Donalson, was admitted by the defendant. He also gave in evidence a deed of conveyance of the said land, purporting to be from Stockly Donalson and John Hackett, dated 29 September, 1793, and registered in Hawkins County, Tennessee, on 27 December, 1793. This is an action of ejectment brought by the lessee of David Ross against Charles McClung for 5,000 acres of land lying in the Distinct of East Tennessee.Īt the trial of the cause, the plaintiff in the court below gave in evidence two grants from the State of North Carolina for the land in controversy, to Stockly Donalson and John Hackett, the one dated 20 September, 1787, and the other dated 22 February, 1795. CHIEF JUSTICE MARSHALL delivered the opinion of the Court. One tenant in common may oust his co-tenant, and hold in severalty, but a silent possession, unaccompanied with any act amounting to an ouster, or giving notice to the co-tenant that his possession is adverse, cannot be construed into an adverse possession. But such a possession cannot exist if the party having the better right takes actual possession in pursuance of his right. ![]() ![]() Under the statute of limitations of Tennessee, the running of the statute can only be stopped by actual suit if the party claiming under it has peaceable possession for seven years. Under the laws of Tennessee, where lands are sold by a summary proceeding for the payment of taxes, it is essential to the validity of the sale, and of the deed made thereon that every fact necessary to give the court jurisdiction should appear upon the record. (5 Wheat.) 116 ERROR TO THE DISTRICT COURT OF EAST TENNESSEE Syllabus ![]() ![]() ![]() Incompetence, a mindless obsession with consolidation, and slash-and-burn VC brain worms have come to streaming in a big way, triggering a major wave of the kind of enshitification Cory Doctorow routinely warns about in most sectors. Nor do they note how these companies spend untold billions on completely pointless mergers that set vast piles of money on fire. Rarely do outlets share the context that these same companies see no problem paying incompetent executives comically bloated compensation packages. Often, when these decisions are explained to the public in major outlets, it’s framed as essential, cold calculus. Getting canceled is bad enough now creatives have to worry that their work will disappear forever, often without any way to access it ever again. Why such a tax loophole exists for content that has been written, produced, and platformed (even for only a short time) is something that Hollywood might want to look into, as this increasingly popular move from streamers has introduced a new level of instability to the industry. The reason behind the removals, here and elsewhere, is a tax write-down that streaming services can get by Thanos-snapping their own original series. Again, because it was too cheap to pay residuals and wanted a nice tax cut: Same thing with CBS and Paramount owned streaming platform Paramount Plus, which is being criticized for also pulling a long list of shows that were still popular with consumers. Disney, which generally has more money than it knows what to do with, recently stopped hosting a slate of its content (like its recently produced and relatively popular show Willow) because, again, it was too cheap to pay artists’ residuals and it wanted to nab a big fat tax cut. We’ve already documented the pointless horror of the Warner Brothers Discovery merger, in which “acquisition for acquisition’s sake” nitwits spent billions of dollars on numerous properties only to turn around and fire oodles of employees, pull numerous popular programs from their streaming catalogs to avoid paying residuals, and generally creating a worse product than when they began.īut it’s not just happening at Warner Brothers Discovery (Max). And while streaming delivered on many of its original promises, as the sector grows and consolidates at the hands of predatory, fail-upward VC bros, things are getting… stupid. As in, you’d have access to any show you’d like, at any time, without having to go hunting and pecking through old VHS archives. One of the benefits of the shift to streaming music and video was supposed to be (and often is), convenience. ![]() ![]() ![]() The public works department also wants to know whether there is any difference between pipes surveyed at different times of the year. A scatter plot with proportional symbols can be used to plot the total number of leaks versus the total length of pipes in each zone, with the size of the points representing the cost per day.ĭrag a number field to your page and drop it on your scatter plot to give your chart graduated symbols. The department also wants to know whether there is a relationship between the number of leaks or length of pipes and the cost per day (including construction, maintenance and repairs, and lost resources through leaks). The department wants to know how much of an effect the total length of pipes has on the number of leaks versus the impact of properties of the pipes, such as age or circumference. The R 2 value can be added to give a measure of the impact of the length of pipes on the number of leaks.Ī public works department has noticed an increase in leaks on water mains. Statistical models are illustrated with a straight or curved line, depending on your selected chart statistic. The scatter plot indicates that most of the pipe surveys occurred in April.Ī scatter plot can use regression analysis to estimate the strength and direction of the relationship between dependent and independent variables. Using the Color by option, the department can style the points using unique colors for every unique value in the specified field. A scatter plot can be used to plot the total number of leaks versus the total length of pipes in each zone. The department wants to know how much of an effect the total length of pipes has on the number of leaks compared to the impact of properties of the pipes, such as age or circumference. Two variablesĪ public works department has noticed an increase in leaks on water mains. The examples below show scatter plots using two variables, three variables, and bins. Scatter plots can answer questions about your data such as, What is the relationship between two variables? How is the data distributed? Where are the outliers? Examples The x-axis represents the independent variable, and the y-axis represents the dependent variable. Scatter plots are used to determine the strength of a relationship between two numeric variables. ![]() ![]() Other times, however, you’ve simply got to get it out. Sometimes you can cut or bend off a fastener and it’s fine. Slowly keep turning the screw/bolt/plug out until it works free.Flip the bit around and use constant pressure in reverse (slooooooow speed) to drive in the extractor until it bites.Using your drill in reverse, slowly bore out the damaged head.Look for hardened steel-these bits need to be strong.Use a set with double-ended boring/screw extracting bits-they’re easier.How to Use a Screw Extractor – Step by Step. ![]() How a Screw Extractor Removes Damaged Screws.Now you can clean up the ragged holes with a 1/2-inch drill bit and fill the new hole with a dowel or plug (or both if the screw is long). Use an awl or nail punch to wiggle the screw loose enough to grip with needle-nose pliers and pull free. ![]() Drill at least as deep as the screw length. Then use a 3/32-inch or 7/64-inch drill bit to bore holes immediately beside the broken screw on all sides. Use the point of a nail and tap lightly with a hammer to make five or six starter holes around the screw. If the screw breaks off more than 1/8 inch below the surface and you definitely need the screw in that location, use a 1/2-inch bit to widen the screw hole down to the broken end of the screw.If appearance matters and the screw is longer than 1 inch, use a dowel capped with a plug to give the replacement screw plenty of material to grip. If you need a seamless match, use the steps below to cut a wood plug from matching stock. Fill that hole with a dowel (if the wood won’t show). Then drill a 1/2-inch-diameter hole centered on the screw hole. Remove just enough wood for locking pliers to gain the extra grip you need on the shank to back out the screw. If the screw breaks at the wood surface, use the tip of a utility knife with a sharp blade to cut away some of the wood around the screw shank.They’ll give you enough grip to slowly turn the screw counterclockwise until it’s free. If the head snaps off while part of the screw shank still extends past the wood surface, grasp the screw shank with locking pliers. ![]() To determine how to remove a broken screw, review these three common scenarios: If you can’t move the screw location by even 1/4 inch, such as when you’re installing a hinge, you’ll need to remove the broken fastener and patch any damage you create. If you can leave the broken screw in place, such as when securing a deck board, simply drill a pilot hole and drive a second screw about 1/4 inch from the first one. ![]() When the head twists off a screw that’s been driven in place, you have a bigger problem. Turn the extractor slowly to back the screw out of the wood enough to grip it with the locking pliers and finish removing. Slowly spin the stripped screw remover counterclockwise and press down until you feel the extractor threads bite into the screw head. Place the extractor tip in the starter hole you drilled. First, drill a 1/8-inch deep hole in the center of the screw head to accept the largest screw extractor that'll fit the screw head. That way, a slip doesn’t turn into a scratch.įor #12 or larger screws where the stripped screw head rests flush with the wood (and you don’t want to risk damage to your project), turn to a screw extractor for help. Locking grip pliers sometimes lose their grip, so protect the wood surface underneath by cutting half the width of a small piece of cardboard and sliding the notched halves around the screw. Work slowly to avoid snapping off the head. If the screw head stands above the wood surface, clamp a pair of locking pliers to the screw as close as possible to the wood surface and gently turn it counterclockwise. You'll want to know how to get a stripped screw out for your project. Once that’s gone, the screw can’t be driven deeper or backed out. If you forget the pilot hole or drive a screw too quickly, a power screwdriver can spin fast enough to strip away the cross shape in a Phillips head screw. ![]() ![]() ![]() How Does HD Sentinel Work?Īs mentioned earlier, the hard drive monitoring software runs in the background. You can use this information as a benchmark to detect various issues in the early stages. In addition to this, it effectively analyzes the disk transfer speed in real-time. The hard disk monitor gives critical information about the HDD and SSD, including temperature, health, performance measures, failures, probable issues, etc. Overall, the program supports numerous storage devices, helping you keep the PC’s health and performance in good condition. While the free version comes with limited features, the Pro version detects, displays, and reports information about industrial SD cards, eMMC devices, and LTO tape drives too. With Hard Disk Sentinel, there’s no need to use multiple tools for external hard disks, hybrid hard disks, internal hard disks, NAS drives, disks in RAID arrays, and other similar storage options. To maximize data accuracy, the software provides various alerts and report options, so you can customize the layout of the information. Moreover, the software shares useful tips, reports, and displays comprising loads of critical information about the solid-state disks and hard disks within the computer. While most hard drive monitors focus on a graphical representation of data, which can be hard to understand for beginners, HD Sentinel gives detailed textual descriptions. Additionally, the hard disk monitoring program displays and reports HDD and SSD health, failures, and performance degradations. With real-time analysis, it can diagnose, test, identify, and repair hard disk issues in a timely manner. It’s important to understand that Hard Disk Sentinel is a full-fledged, multiple-operating system HDD and SSD monitoring software. This is an ideal program for people interested in resolving issues before they turn into major problems. In a single report, the hard disk monitor shares the status of the PC's health, operation, and temperature. You can use the software to monitor e-SATA drives and USB flash drives. It gives detailed and comprehensive reports of issues identified during the analysis. HD Sentinel is different from a range of programs available in this category. ![]() Keep up the performance of your PC’s hard drive ![]() |
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